Fielder's Choice
A play where a fielder retires a baserunner instead of the batter, allowing the batter to reach first safely. Recorded as FC in the scorebook, not a hit for the batter.
Example Usage
“He hit a sharp grounder to third, the third baseman had a play at the plate and took it, so the batter got to first on a fielder's choice. Doesn't count as a hit.”
Fielder's Choice
A fielder's choice (FC) is scored when a fielder, upon fielding the ball, chooses to retire a baserunner rather than the batter. The batter reaches first base safely as a result. The key point is that the fielder made a choice, they could have thrown to first to retire the batter, but instead played elsewhere.
When It Is Scored
The official scorer awards a fielder's choice when:
- A fielder retires a runner advancing to another base instead of throwing out the batter
- The scorer judges that the fielder could have retired the batter at first base
- The batter reaches first base as a result
Common scenarios:
- Grounder to third with a runner on second, the third baseman fires home or to third rather than first
- Grounder to shortstop, shortstop throws to second for the force rather than first
- Bunt with runners on base, the fielder plays the lead runner
Not a Hit
A fielder's choice is explicitly not a hit. It does not count toward the batter's batting average or any hit-based statistics. The batter reached base, but the official scorer judged that an error-free play to first could have retired them.
This is different from a hit, where the batter would have been safe even if the fielder had thrown to first. If the scorer believes the batter would have beaten the throw regardless, it is ruled a hit, not a fielder's choice.
Scorebook Notation
Record a fielder's choice using FC followed by the defensive positions involved (using their position numbers 1-9). For example:
- FC6, fielder's choice, shortstop decided not to throw to first
- FC5, fielder's choice, third baseman threw elsewhere
Impact on Statistics
- Batter: Reaches base but receives no hit credit. Does count as a plate appearance and an at-bat.
- Baserunner retired: Recorded as an out; the fielder involved receives an assist if applicable
- Pitcher: Gets credit for a batted ball in play; the outcome depends on whether runners scored as a result
Related Terms
Force Play
A situation where a runner must advance to the next base because the batter has become a runner, allowing a fielder to record an out by touching the base before the runner arrives.
Double Play
A defensive play where two outs are recorded on a single batted ball, often called a 'twin killing' or 'pitcher's best friend.'
Ground Ball
A batted ball that hits the ground in the infield before reaching an outfielder, typically the result of contact on the top half of the ball.
Run Expectancy
The average number of runs a team is expected to score from a given base/out situation through the end of the inning. Used to evaluate whether bunting, stealing, or other tactics actually help or hurt your team's scoring chances.
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