Pitching

Slider

A breaking pitch that moves laterally and downward, thrown with a combination of fastball velocity and curveball break.

Example Usage

He struck out the side with a nasty slider that swept across the plate.

Slider

A slider is a breaking pitch that combines the velocity of a fastball with horizontal and downward movement. It's thrown harder than a curveball but with tighter, sharper break, often the "out pitch" for power pitchers.

Slider Movement

A typical slider:

  • Velocity: 80-90 mph (faster than curves, slower than fastballs)
  • Horizontal break: Moves away from same-handed batters
  • Downward action: Drops as it reaches the plate
  • Late movement: Breaks near the plate, making it hard to track

Slider vs. Curveball

Slider Curveball
Tighter spin Looping spin
Later break Bigger, earlier break
More velocity Slower speed
Lateral + downward Primarily downward

Slider Grips

The slider is gripped like a fastball but off-center:

  • Fingers placed slightly to the side of the ball
  • Pressure on the outer third
  • Arm action similar to fastball
  • Wrist position creates the spin

The Modern Sweeper

In recent years, the sweeper has emerged, a slider with more horizontal movement and less vertical drop. It looks like a fastball until it suddenly sweeps away from batters.

Famous Sliders

  • Randy Johnson: Legendary left-handed slider
  • John Smoltz: Unhittable when on
  • Corey Kluber: Modern slider master
  • Jacob deGrom: Premium slider velocity

Arm Health Concerns

Some believe sliders stress the elbow, though research is mixed. Young pitchers should develop the changeup first and wait on the slider.

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