Mound Visit

A mound visit occurs when someone, typically a coach, catcher, or infielder, goes to the pitcher's mound to have a conversation during the game. These visits serve various strategic and psychological purposes.

Types of Mound Visits

By Coaches

• Pitching coach: Strategy, mechanics, calming
• Manager: Major decisions, potential change
• Second visit: Requires pitcher removal (MLB rule)

By Players

• Catcher: Signs, strategy, encouragement
• Infielders: Defensive alignment, support
• Team visits don't count toward limit

Purposes of Mound Visits

Strategic

• Discuss pitch selection
• Review batter tendencies
• Set up defensive plays
• Plan for specific situations

Psychological

• Calm nervous pitchers
• Break opponent's momentum
• Provide encouragement
• Reset pitcher's focus

Time Management

• Allow relievers to warm up
• Slow down the game
• Break hitter's rhythm
• Strategic delays

MLB Mound Visit Rules

Current Limits (as of 2023)

• 5 mound visits per team per 9-inning game
• Extra innings: 1 additional visit per inning
• Catcher/infielder visits count toward limit
• Coach's second visit requires pitching change

What Doesn't Count

• Visits during pitching changes
• Cross-ups (catcher-pitcher miscommunication)
• Injury checks
• Between-inning discussions

The Art of the Mound Visit

Effective Visits

• Keep it brief and focused
• Provide specific instruction
• Show confidence in pitcher
• Don't overload information