Pickoff

A pickoff is a throw by the pitcher (or catcher) to a base attempting to tag out a runner who has taken a lead. It's a defensive play designed to catch runners off guard, limit their leads, or get an out.

Types of Pickoffs

By Pitcher

• To first base: Most common, various moves
• To second base: Spin move or inside move
• To third base: Less common, must be careful

By Catcher

• Back pick: Throw behind runner
• Snap throw: Quick release after pitch
• Requires infielder coverage

Pickoff Move Fundamentals

To First Base (Right-Handed Pitcher)

1. Come set in stretch position
2. Quick turn and throw
3. Vary timing and looks
4. Step toward first base

To First Base (Left-Handed Pitcher)

• Natural advantage (facing first)
• Deceptive leg kick
• Must not break the plane
• Can look runner back

Legal Pickoff Rules

Must Follow

• Step toward the base before throwing
• Complete the throw (or fake to second/third)
• Cannot fake to first (balk)
• Must disengage rubber to throw to occupied base

Balk Violations

• Failing to step toward base
• Faking to first base
• Quick pitch without coming set
• Deceptive movements

Pickoff Strategy

When to Use

• Runner taking big leads
• Steal situation
• Disrupt runner's timing
• Show you're paying attention

Effectiveness

• Don't need to get the out
• Keep runners honest
• Slow their jump on steals
• Mental edge